keyword
adversarial example
An adversarial example is an input to a machine learning model that has been intentionally crafted or modified to cause the algorithm to make an incorrect prediction or classification. These perturbations can range from subtle, nearly imperceptible digital modifications to visible, localized physical patterns designed to mislead automated systems while remaining understandable or innocuous to humans. Adversarial examples exploit vulnerabilities in the mathematical decision boundaries of deep neural networks and other predictive models, and they can be engineered either to force a specific targeted misclassification or to induce general system failure across both digital pipelines and physical environments.
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