Voice conversion is a speech processing technology that alters an audio recording of a person speaking so that it sounds like it was produced by a different speaker, while preserving the original linguistic content. By modifying acoustic and prosodic characteristics such as vocal timbre, pitch, and formants, conversion algorithms separate speaker identity from the underlying spoken message and map the source voice onto the acoustic profile of a target speaker. Modern approaches employ statistical acoustic modeling and deep neural networks to achieve natural-sounding transformations, supporting applications in speech synthesis, digital media dubbing, voice restoration for speech-impaired individuals, and privacy protection.