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multi-party dialogues

Multi-party dialogues are structured conversational exchanges involving three or more participants interacting within a shared communicative setting. Unlike standard two-party or dyadic conversations that follow predictable alternating turns between a single speaker and listener, multi-party dialogues feature complex turn-taking mechanisms, multiple overlapping sub-conversations, and dynamic shifts in who is speaking, who is directly addressed, and who is an unaddressed observer. In fields such as computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, analyzing these interactions requires tracking addressee identification, speaker roles, conversational discourse structure, and multi-speaker context across verbal and nonverbal signals to accurately interpret the meaning, intent, and relationships within the group.

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When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialogues

When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialogues

Shivani Kumar, Atharva Kulkarni, Md. Shad Akhtar, Tanmoy Chakraborty

OrganizationsIndraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi

Why you should read this

Introduces the task of sarcasm explanation in multimodal multi-party dialogues, providing the WITS benchmark dataset and a modality-aware attention framework that generates natural language explanations for sarcastic utterances.

Indirect speech such as sarcasm achieves a constellation of discourse goals in human communication. While the indirectness of figurative language warrants speakers to achieve certain pragmatic goals, it is challenging for AI agents to comprehend such idiosyncrasies of human communication. Though sarcasm identification has been a well-explored topic in dialogue analysis, for conversational systems to truly grasp a conversation’s innate meaning and generate appropriate responses, simply detecting sarcasm is not enough; it is vital to explain its underlying sarcastic connotation to capture its true essence. In this work, we study the discourse structure of sarcastic conversations and propose a novel task – Sarcasm Explanation in Dialogue (SED). Set in a multimodal and code-mixed setting, the task aims to generate natural language explanations of satirical conversations. To this end, we curate WITS, a new dataset to support our task. We propose MAF (Modality Aware Fusion), a multimodal context-aware attention and global information fusion module to capture multimodality and use it to benchmark WITS. The proposed attention module surpasses the traditional multimodal fusion baselines and reports the best performance on almost all metrics. Lastly, we carry out detailed analyses both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Added

2026-09-26