Movie scene segmentation is the automated video analysis process of dividing a full-length film into distinct, semantically coherent narrative units known as scenes. While a movie is physically composed of individual shots representing continuous camera recordings, a scene encompasses a series of consecutive shots unified by a common location, time, topic, or dramatic event. To detect these high-level boundaries, algorithms analyze visual features, audio tracks, and textual subtitles to capture both immediate visual transitions and long-range narrative relationships across shots. This task is fundamental for structuring long-form cinematic content, enabling downstream applications such as video summarization, content-based retrieval, recommendation systems, and storyline comprehension.