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geometric warping
Geometric warping is a digital image processing and computer vision technique that transforms the spatial coordinates of pixels in an image to alter its perspective, shape, or orientation. By applying mathematical mapping functions such as homographies, affine transformations, or three-dimensional reprojections guided by depth estimates and camera poses, this process maps source pixels to new target coordinates. Geometric warping is widely used in novel view synthesis, image alignment, panorama stitching, and optical distortion correction. Because the spatial repositioning of pixels can stretch, compress, or reveal previously occluded areas of a scene, the process typically involves interpolation algorithms to reconstruct continuous pixel values across the target grid, often accompanied by generative inpainting methods to resolve visual disocclusions and missing data.
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