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document visual question answering

Document visual question answering is an artificial intelligence task that involves automatically answering natural language questions based on the content of document images. Unlike standard text-based reading comprehension or natural scene visual question answering, this task requires multimodal systems to jointly interpret written text, visual formatting, and spatial layout structures, such as tables, forms, charts, and slide decks. Systems must extract optical character information, discern the hierarchical and positional relationships among document components, and perform logical or numerical reasoning across single or multi-page documents to locate relevant evidence and generate precise answers.

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SlideVQA: A Dataset for Document Visual Question Answering on Multiple Images

SlideVQA: A Dataset for Document Visual Question Answering on Multiple Images

Ryota Tanaka, Kyosuke Nishida, Kosuke Nishida, Taku Hasegawa, Itsumi Saito, Kuniko Saito

OrganizationsNTT Corporation

Why you should read this

Introduces SlideVQA, a large-scale multi-image benchmark paired with a unified sequence-to-sequence model that challenges document visual question answering systems to perform multi-hop and numerical reasoning across multi-page slide decks.

Visual question answering on document images that contain textual, visual, and layout information, called document VQA, has received much attention recently. Although many datasets have been proposed for developing document VQA systems, most of the existing datasets focus on understanding the content relationships within a single image and not across multiple images. In this study, we propose a new multi-image document VQA dataset, SlideVQA, containing 2.6k+ slide decks composed of 52k+ slide images and 14.5k questions about a slide deck. SlideVQA requires complex reasoning, including single-hop, multi-hop, and numerical reasoning, and also provides annotated arithmetic expressions of numerical answers for enhancing the ability of numerical reasoning. Moreover, we developed a new end-to-end document VQA model that treats evidence selection and question answering in a unified sequence-to-sequence format. Experiments on SlideVQA show that our model outperformed existing state-of-the-art QA models, but that it still has a large gap behind human performance. We believe that our dataset will facilitate research on document VQA.

Added

2026-09-26