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commonsense QA

Commonsense question answering is a natural language processing task in which computational systems answer questions that require everyday background knowledge and intuitive reasoning rather than explicitly provided reference text or specialized domain expertise. Unlike traditional question answering benchmarks that evaluate reading comprehension or direct information retrieval from a document, commonsense question answering assesses a model ability to draw upon implicit assumptions about the physical, social, and temporal world that humans take for granted. This includes reasoning about cause-and-effect relationships, basic object properties, human motivations, and social conventions to determine the most plausible answer or outcome for a given scenario.

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Vera: A General-Purpose Plausibility Estimation Model for Commonsense Statements

Vera: A General-Purpose Plausibility Estimation Model for Commonsense Statements

Jiacheng Liu, Wenya Wang, Dianzhuo Wang, Noah A. Smith, Yejin Choi, Hannaneh Hajishirzi

OrganizationsAllen Institute for AIHarvard UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityUniversity of Washington

Why you should read this

Presents VERA, a standalone commonsense verification model trained on millions of statements that outperforms systems like GPT-4 in estimating the plausibility of declarative claims and detecting errors in language model outputs.

Today’s language models can be remarkably intelligent yet still produce text that contains trivial commonsense errors. Therefore, we seek a retrospective verification approach that can reflect on the commonsense plausibility of the machine text, and introduce VERA, a general-purpose model that learns to estimate the commonsense plausibility of declarative statements. To support diverse commonsense domains, VERA is trained on ~7M commonsense statements that are automatically converted from 19 QA datasets and two commonsense knowledge bases, and using a combination of three training objectives. When applied to solving commonsense problems in the verification format, VERA substantially outperforms existing models that can be repurposed for commonsense verification, even including GPT-3.5/ChatGPT/GPT-4, and it further exhibits generalization capabilities to unseen tasks and provides well-calibrated outputs. We find that VERA excels at filtering machine-generated commonsense knowledge and is useful in detecting erroneous commonsense statements generated by models like ChatGPT in real-world settings.

Added

2026-09-26