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Blockwise RingAttention

Blockwise RingAttention is a distributed computing technique that enables transformer-based artificial intelligence models to process extremely long sequences across multiple hardware accelerators. The method divides an input sequence into smaller blocks and distributes them across a ring network of processing devices, where each device computes attention locally for its assigned query block. While computing attention, devices concurrently pass key and value blocks around the ring in a circular pipeline, fully overlapping communication time with computation. By avoiding the need to load entire sequences or large intermediate attention matrices onto a single device, this approach eliminates memory bottlenecks and allows models to scale context lengths linearly with the number of available devices without relying on approximations.

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