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audio generation

Audio generation is the computational process of synthesizing acoustic signals, such as human speech, music, and environmental sound effects, using machine learning and artificial intelligence models. These systems learn the underlying temporal dependencies, spectral features, and statistical patterns of sound data to produce novel, coherent audio in the form of raw waveforms or time-frequency representations like spectrograms. The process can operate unconditionally or be guided by conditioning signals such as text prompts, speaker characteristics, musical notes, or duration parameters. Modern audio generation relies on various generative modeling architectures, including autoregressive networks, diffusion models, and variational autoencoders, enabling applications across speech synthesis, automated music composition, and virtual sound design.

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WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio

WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio

Aäron van den Oord, Sander Dieleman, Heiga Zen, Karen Simonyan, Oriol Vinyals, Alexander Graves, Nal Kalchbrenner, Andrew Senior, Koray Kavukcuoglu

OrganizationsGoogle

Why you should read this

Demonstrates that autoregressive principles extend perfectly to high-frequency continuous temporal data like raw audio through dilated causal convolutions.

This paper introduces WaveNet, a deep neural network for generating raw audio waveforms. The model is fully probabilistic and autoregressive, with the predictive distribution for each audio sample conditioned on all previous ones; nonetheless we show that it can be efficiently trained on data with tens of thousands of samples per second of audio. When applied to text-to-speech, it yields state-of-the-art performance, with human listeners rating it as significantly more natural sounding than the best parametric and concatenative systems for both English and Mandarin. A single WaveNet can capture the characteristics of many different speakers with equal fidelity, and can switch between them by conditioning on the speaker identity. When trained to model music, we find that it generates novel and often highly realistic musical fragments. We also show that it can be employed as a discriminative model, returning promising results for phoneme recognition.

Added

2026-02-21